Robert Klonsky
Robert Klonsky | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | March 12, 1918 Brooklyn, New York, United States of America |
| Died | September 7, 2002 (aged 84) Chicago, Illinois, United States of America |
| Allegiance |  Spanish Republic |
| Service |  International Brigades |
| Unit | The "Abraham Lincoln" XV International Brigade |
| Battles / wars | Spanish Civil War |
| Spouse(s) | Helen Wainer |
| Children | Michael Klonsky and Fred Klonsky |
Robert Klonsky (12 March 1918 – September 7, 2002) was an American communist activist and member of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, which fought on the side of the Spanish Republicans in the Spanish Civil War.
Biography
[edit]Klonsky was born in 1918 in a house on Eastern Parkway in the Brownsville/East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn. His parents, Louis Klonsky and Bella or Becky (Beile Berezowska), were poor religious Jews who had emigrated from the Russian Empire.[1] His father was a cantor from Minsk (now Belarus). Klonsky's brother Ben became the chief cantor of Reading, Pennsylvania, while his brother Mac became a Communist.[2]
Klonsky and Walter Lowenfels were defendants in a trial in the mid-1950s of nine Philadelphia members of the Communist Party. They were convicted in 1954 of violating the Smith Act, which outlawed "teaching or advocating the overthrow of the American government by force".[3] He served over a year at the federal penitentiary at Allenwood, Pennsylvania, before the Justice Department withdrew charges in 1958.[4]
After 1958, Klonsky lived in California, where he ran a bookstore near UCLA and where he remained active in organizing workers in the film industry.[5] His son, Michael Klonsky, also became active in politics, becoming a national secretary of the Students for a Democratic Society and later leader of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist). Robert Klonsky supported the jailed professor Angela Davis, demonstrated against the Vietnam War and had a few acting parts in movies. He and other survivors of the Spanish war were made honorary citizens of Spain in 1998.[6]
Klonsky died on September 7, 2002, in Chicago at the age of 84. His ashes were scattered off the coast of Barcelona.[5][6][7]
References
[edit]- ^ New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820–1957
- ^ "My Father Chose to Be a Red". Jacobin. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- ^ "9 Philadelphians Convicted as Reds; Leaders Found Guilty of Plot to Overthrow Government – Trial Ran for 71 Days", New York Times, August 14, 1954.
- ^ "5 Communists Freed; Judge in Philadelphia Drops Smith Act Indictments", New York Times, May 17, 1958.
- ^ a b "Robert Klonsky 1918–2002" (PDF), The Volunteer: Journal of the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, XXIV (4): 21, December 2002, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2007.
- ^ a b Robert Klonsky, Spanish Civil War vet, Philadelphia Daily News, September 11, 2002.
- ^ Fred Klonsky (August 28, 2017). "My Father Chose to be a Red". Jacobin.
External links
[edit]- Robert Klonsky, Spanish Civil War Vet, John Johnson.
- Photo of Robert Klonsky, 1937, Peter Stackpole.
- Robert Klonsky Papers at Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives at New York University Special Collections.
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